I was very excited to be on the jury for the first-ever Rwanda Cup of Excellence coffee competition in late August 2008.
In fact, it is the first Cup of ExcellenceThe Cup of Excellence is a competition held yearly in many coffee-producing countries, designed to highlight the very best coffees from each origin.: The Cup of Excellence (COE)... ...more in Africa, which is either a blessing or a curse. Curse?
Well, in the promotion of great coffee, CoE is unparalleled. But recent auctions have had extremely high bids on the top lots, and erratic bidding. I worry this sets up the farmers and mills with unrealistic expectations about the relationship between quality coffee and great prices.
We all want the high prices to be a message to the farmers, and a model to increase cup quality and better the lives of farmers. I hope it all works out, and if there was country that could pull it off, it would be RwandaA Bourbon cultivar variant from Rwanda and Burundi. Bourbon coffees are named for the island in the India Ocean where French colonists grew it. Some history from the... ...more.
There are so many good minds here, so many initiatives to improve lives and seek out an economic formula that works in a land traumatized by genocide, where the land is overused, and there’s just not enough of it.
I am betting the CoE will help, and that this competition will continue successfully in Rwanda for the future. -Tom
PS: There’s just too many great photos and not enough time to caption them all. Even without descriptions, I wanted to share them anyway.
Bourbon coffee, our first stop – We went to this immense coffee shop, Bourbon Coffee, to wait for the other judges to arrive via Kenya Air. It’s a roaster retailer on the top floor of a shopping complex, with 30′ vasulted ceilings – very posh. In fact, a bit too posh for me. Free wi-fi means that the place is full of foreigners with laptops (and French people). Rwanda Typical Kigali Neighborhood – Well, a fancy subdivision type neighborhood of Kigali, the Rwandan capital. It’s a red-earth town, and if you look at Kigali in Google Earth you see a lot of this iron-rich soil Rwanda Video Poker Machine – A sign on a video poker machine across from the fanc coffee house. Rwanda Amazing Rwanda Skies (with gas station) – Amazing sky over a gas station Rwanda Cup of Excellence Billboard – Billboard for the coffee competition – very odd. I saw at least two, maybe three and signs in the airport. Which is great but I think it shows the kind of development money that is in Rwanda. Rwanda Amazing Rwanda Skies – Amazing Rwanda Skies #2 Rwanda Amazing Rwanda Skies – The atmospheric conditions and lattitude must contribute to the skies here … because we don’t see this in Oakland California! Rwanda Kigame Blows By – On our way from Kigali to Huye, we were forced to pull over while the speeing motorcade of President Kigame blasted by in the opposite direction. There were about 10 of these cars, and I was told they use this road to come from meetings in Burundi. Rwanda Google or Googie? – In Huye, the regional town where the cupping was staged. Google is everywhere.. Sort of ironic that internet companies can put paper companies out of business. Rwanda Hotel Ibis – My surprisingly attractive room key Rwanda Coffee trees with ground cover – This is at the cupping facility – these trees are not exactly representative of the coffee in general but these trees has a lot of cherry. Organic matter is piled at the bottom of the trees to keep the roots moist. Rwanda Coffee dry mill across from the lab – Coffee dry mill across from the lab – a pretty great thing to be so close to the actual. preparation of the coffee Rwanda The Rwanda COE Jury 2008 – camera crazy – A picture of the majority of the Cup of Excellence jury, who collectively consumed countless gigabytes of data with their well-armed quiver of video and still cameras… Rwanda Paul Songer does Brando – Paul led the cupping Rwanda Susie and Tim Schilling – Susie Spindler of Cup of Excellence and Tim Schlling of Spread Project – a USAID agrcultural development project. Rwanda Tire dealer in Butare – typical store in Butare Rwanda Bourbon Coffee Tree – Most farms are 90 bourbon, with some caturra and catui mixed in. Bourbon types are B.M from Puerto Rico, POP (an unknown variety), Jackson and a new one, BM-139 developed from different sources with resistance to various diseases. Rwanda IMG_5113.JPG – Rwanda Aleco, Jean Claude, Eric – Rwanda The Perfect Pour – Rwanda Bruce from CBI, Portland – Rwanda Jasper from The Coffee Co., Netherlands – Rwanda Kentaro from Maruyama Coffee – Rwanda A. Chigounis from Stumptown – Rwanda Jeremy and Stephen, Brits – Rwanda Paul thinks, Robert (Kaffa, Oslo) makes spitty face – Rwanda Christy from Alegro, George from Terroir – Rwanda Shinje from Wataru – Rwanda Regine from Rwanda – Rwanda Simon from Craven Coffee – Rwanda Flori from Merkanta, UK – Rwanda Geoff Watts, Intelligentsia – Rwanda Filip from Brennart, Sweden – Rwanda Andreas from Solberg & Hansen – Rwanda Joe from Orsir, Taiwan – Rwanda Eduardo from Anacafe, Guatemala, Claire from Rwanda – Rwanda Yoshi from Ito Coffee – Rwanda Gerard -foreground- from Cafe Meo, Belgium – Rwanda Lindsay from Green Mountain – Rwanda Jeremy Torz, Union Hand-Roasted, UK – Rwanda The coffee training center in Butare Rwanda – Rwanda Jean Claude (aka Roj) from SPREAD Project – Rwanda A pre-cupping taste test … mmm – Rwanda Rwanda Bourbon Coffee Cherry – Rwanda Rwanda Bourbon Coffee Cherry – Rwanda Rwanda Bourbon Coffee Cherry – Rwanda Coffee Cherry that will never ripen – Rwanda Leafless-yet-loaded with coffee – Rwanda Flori Marin and Gerard (Cafe Meo) – Rwanda Amateur Bowlers Tour – Rwanda? – Rwanda KILL store – Rwanda Rubber Hand Salon (Saloon) – Rwanda The hottest look – the Dubai look – Rwanda St. Annibale Saloon, Huye Butare – Rwanda Super Cyber – Rwanda Pink and Brown: Prisoners in the Rice Fields – The guys in the pink are yet to be tried, the guys in the orange are convicted. They go out into the field everyday. Rwanda IMG_5176.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5179.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5180.JPG – Rwanda Potato seedling – Well, it’s how potato defect starts in Rwanda. Physical damage to the bean allows a natural bacteria found in the lake region of Africa to enter, hence the dreaded “potato taste”. It is not caused by the berry borer bug itself. Rwanda IMG_5184.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5185.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0038.JPG – Rwanda Francois Xavier – Maraba Farmer – Francois has 350 trees, from 40 years to 18 years old. Rwanda IMGA0042.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0045.JPG – Rwanda Efracine _Maraba Coffee Farmer – Rwanda IMGA0052.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0053.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0056.JPG – Rwanda Antionette – Maraba Farmer – Rwanda IMGA0060.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0061.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0062.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0066.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0065.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0068.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0071.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0074.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0075.JPG – Rwanda homemade soccer ball – butare rwanda – You see people playing soccer with rolled up banana leaf balls, or , as with this boy, knotted plastic bags. Unfortuneately, I hadn’t brought any sweet maria’s soccer balls on the bike ride or he would be holding one! Rwanda Kids along the way – Rwanda IMGA0080.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0081.JPG – Rwanda IMGA0083.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5186.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5187.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5188.JPG – Rwanda Lo-tech representations of Hi-Tech – Rwanda IMG_5189.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5190.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5191.JPG – Rwanda plain ol’ clothes shop, butare – Rwanda IMG_5193.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5194.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5196.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5197.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5200.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5201.JPG – Rwanda Smart Saloon, Cyber Cafe, Huye – In Huye Rwanda, a full service business. Saloon means salon, i.e. hair cuts. Rwanda IMG_5208.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5211.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5217.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5218.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5219.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5220.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5221.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5222.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5223.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5227.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5228.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5229.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5231.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5233.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5238.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5239.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5240.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5249.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5252.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5255.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5261.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5263.JPG – Rwanda IMG_0085.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5280.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5281.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5288.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5311.JPG – Rwanda Murambi Memorial Center – We had the option to go to the national museum, hang out at the hotel, or come here. This is the site of a technical school that was about to open when the killing started. It is believed to be a mass grave with something like 50,000 bodies. Rwanda Murambi Memorial Center – A good number of the jurors went to the memorial, I think some folks had been there before. For some I don’t think it was as emotional an ordeal as it was for me. Rwanda Murambi Memorial Center – Rwanda Murambi Memorial Center – Rwanda Murambi Memorial Center – This center was advertised as a place of refuge – and so Tutsis came to the center from the surrounding area. It is a fenced site, so people were basically trapped here, they thought for their protection, but not really. Then the water was shut off so people started starving and dying. Toward the end, gunmen came in and shot people. The bodies in the museum were unearthed on the site from a large pit. I am not sure what the logic was to exume them, and what the plan is to re-bury them. Rwanda Murambi Memorial Center – Rwanda Murambi Memorial Center – After the killings, the French came in and took over the site and used it as a base. I guess the French had a good relationship with some Hutu leaders, so they came in to prevent reprisal killings. There seemed to be a lot of resentment of the French, as evidenced by this sign to mark where the French flag was raised. Rwanda Murambi Memorial Center – Rwanda IMG_5336.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5337.JPG – Rwanda Murambi Memorial Center – The unremarkable pit where the bodies were exumed. It occurred to me that maybe one reason this place was used for the killing was that it had recently been under construction, so there was probably earth moving equipment there so dig pits and move bodies. Rwanda IMG_5341.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5343.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5345.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5365.JPG – Rwanda Rwandan countryside – Rwanda is a very densely populated place, it seems like every square inch of ground is used and occupied. This pressure on the land probably contributed to the genocide, just too many people competing for too few resources. Rwanda IMG_0095.JPG – Rwanda IMG_0098.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5378.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5382.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5385.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5386.JPG – Rwanda Geoff’s Picks – Geoff Watts picks out his favorite at the Rwanda Cup of Excellence 2008. Good work, Geoff! Rwanda IMG_5388.JPG – Rwanda Ladies of the Cupping Room, Rwanda Cup of Excellence – At the Rwanda 2008 Cup of Excellence, the women cuppers strike a pose. L to R: Lindsay, Regine, Flori, Yuko, Christy, Claire. Rwanda IMG_5398.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5401.JPG – Rwanda The Rwanda National Jury – Here is the Rwanda national jury for the Cup of Excellence, as well as the people to helped prepare the samples for the big cupping. Note the Sweet Maria’s soccer ball in the foreground. I was able to pack about 8 of them, and brought a pump. I gave them to cuppers, to kids on the street, and it was part of the award at the big coffee growers soccer game, Maraba vs. Gashonga. Rwanda IMG_5438.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5442.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5451.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5455.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5456.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5459.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5466.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5481.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5516.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5525.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5547.JPG – Rwanda Maraba – Gishonga Coffee Team Action – Two coffee washing stations competing for the league championship near Maraba Rwanda. Gishonga (Red) won both the men’s and women’s top spot. Rwanda IMG_5581.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5584.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5585.JPG – Rwanda Prizes – The trophy was awarded to the winner of the game – our soccer ball went to the runner-up. Rwanda IMG_5596.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5601.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5604.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5606.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5607.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5617.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5620.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5644.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5671.JPG – Rwanda Band at the soccer game – The band played after the game, and a little bit during the game. They were good too! Rwanda IMG_5690.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5694.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5695.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5698.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5702.JPG – Rwanda IMG_0099.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5705.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5706.JPG – Rwanda IMG_0100.JPG – Rwanda IMG_0101.JPG – Rwanda IMG_0103.JPG – Rwanda IMG_0108.JPG – Rwanda IMG_0110.JPG – Rwanda IMG_0111.JPG – Rwanda IMG_0113.JPG – Rwanda IMG_0114.JPG – Rwanda IMG_0115.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5707.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5708.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5709.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5711.JPG – Rwanda Rwanda Roundtable Discussion with farmers – Rwanda IMG_5728.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5734.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5737.JPG – Rwanda IMG_0119.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5744.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5751.JPG – Rwanda IMG_5758.JPG – Rwanda