Archives: Glossary Terms

RABC 15 coffee variety at Gitesi Rwanda, photo by Thompson Owen Sweet Marias Coffee

RAB C15

RAB C15 is a coffee selection recommended for planting in Rwanda. RAB refers to the Rwandan Agricultural Board, and the

Read More »

Rainforest Alliance

Rainforest Alliance certification is a broad certification guaranteeing that an agricultural product has met certain economic, ecological, and social standards.

Read More »

Raised Beds

Raised beds, also referred to as “african-style beds” are elevated beds used for drying coffee when dry-processing.: Raised beds, also

Read More »
Rambung coffee variety or Abyssinia 7

Rambung

An Ethiopia cultivar brought to Java in 1928, along with a type called Abyssinia. Rambung is also called Abyssinia 7

Read More »

Resting

Either the resting of parchment coffee after drying, or for the home roaster, post-roast resting.: Resting might refer to “reposo”,

Read More »

Restrained

A descriptive term I use to communicate a well-structured, classic, clean flavor profile from a wet-processed coffee. This would be

Read More »

RFA

Rain Forest Alliance designation for coffee grown under sustainable conditions working towards organic farming when possible: Rain Forest Alliance designation

Read More »

Richness

Mrs. Olsen likes rich coffee. At Sweet Maria’s, we are not sure what rich means… but if you buy a

Read More »

Rioy

A defect term referring to harsh, acrid, medicine flavors from Brazilian coffees of the lowest order; named for Rio de

Read More »

Ristretto

A smaller version of espresso where extraction is restricted is called a Ristretto. While espresso averages 20 ml, a ristretto

Read More »

Roast Crack

An audible popping sound heard during roasting. In coffee, one refers to “first crack” and “second crack,” which come from

Read More »

Roast Defect

A problem with the roasting machine or process, resulting in off flavors in the cup: Roast defects indicate a problem

Read More »

Roast Profile

Roast Profile refers to the relationship between time and temperature in coffee roasting, with the endpoint being the “degree of

Read More »

Roast Taste

The set of flavors that result from the degree-of-roast.: Roast Taste is a term we started to distinguish it from

Read More »

Robusta

Robusta usually refers to Coffea Robusta, responsible for roughly 25% of the world’s commercial coffee. Taxonomy of Robusta is debated:

Read More »

Rounded Mouthfeel

Usually referring to mouthfeel, a sense of completeness and fullness: Usually referring to mouthfeel, a sense of completeness and fullness

Read More »

Rubbery

A taste fault giving the coffee beans a highly pronounced burnt-rubber character. Result of continued enzyme activity in the coffee

Read More »

Ruiru 11

An Arabica cultivar from Kenya, a dwarf form with resistance to CBB (coffee berry borer)  and CBD (coffee berry disease)

Read More »

Rust Fungus

Rust Fungus is a big problem in Colombia and beyond, found in many coffee producing countries. Known as La Roya

Read More »

Rustic

A general characterization of pleasantly “natural” flavors, less sophisticated and less refined, but appealing. : What is Rustic? This is

Read More »

Rwanda

Rwandan coffee was, at one time, rarely seen in the United States as either a Specialty grade or low-end commercial

Read More »
Sweet Maria's Glossary Search