Potato Defect

Potato
Potato

A cup taint with the strong smell of raw potato, caused by a bacteria that then triggers a pyrazine reaction, resulting in the off flavor. This affects coffees from Rwanda, Burundi and other countries near Lake Kivu:

Research conducted by CIRAD and OCIBU over a six year period in Burundi has shown this off-flavor to be caused by a fungal agent that enters the cherry skin and produces a pyrazine chemical toxin that binds to the forming green beans.

They first thought it was caused by a bacterial transmission via an insect vector, the Antestia bug that pierces the coffee cherry wall and sucks sugars; but later they concluded that anything that pierces the cherry wall can allow the bacteria to enter and eventually release the the nasty pyrazine-based toxin, including the insect.

Because you can’t detect it until you roast it, this defect is a real bummer for roasting companies and a real challenge for research.

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