Archives: Glossary Terms

Richness

Mrs. Olsen likes rich coffee. At Sweet Maria’s, we are not sure what rich means… but if you buy a

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Rioy

A defect term referring to harsh, acrid, medicine flavors from Brazilian coffees of the lowest order; named for Rio de

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Ristretto

A smaller version of espresso where extraction is restricted is called a Ristretto. While espresso averages 20 ml, a ristretto

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Roast Crack

An audible popping sound heard during roasting. In coffee, one refers to “first crack” and “second crack,” which come from

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Roast Defect

A problem with the roasting machine or process, resulting in off flavors in the cup: Roast defects indicate a problem

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Roast Profile

Roast Profile refers to the relationship between time and temperature in coffee roasting, with the endpoint being the “degree of

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Roast Taste

The set of flavors that result from the degree-of-roast.: Roast Taste is a term we started to distinguish it from

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Robusta

Robusta usually refers to Coffea Robusta, responsible for roughly 25% of the world’s commercial coffee. Taxonomy of Robusta is debated:

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Rounded Mouthfeel

Usually referring to mouthfeel, a sense of completeness and fullness: Usually referring to mouthfeel, a sense of completeness and fullness

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Rubbery

A taste fault giving the coffee beans a highly pronounced burnt-rubber character. Result of continued enzyme activity in the coffee

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Ruiru 11

An Arabica cultivar from Kenya, a dwarf form with resistance to CBB (coffee berry borer)  and CBD (coffee berry disease)

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Rust Fungus

Rust Fungus is a big problem in Colombia and beyond, found in many coffee producing countries. Known as La Roya

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Rustic

A general characterization of pleasantly “natural” flavors, less sophisticated and less refined, but appealing. : What is Rustic? This is

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Rwanda

Rwandan coffee was, at one time, rarely seen in the United States as either a Specialty grade or low-end commercial

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S-288

Selection 288, a coffee leaf rust (CLR) resistant strain of arabica released by the Coffee Board of India in 1937

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S-Line

A set of cultivars developed in India: S-line coffees include the heavily planted S795 and the earlier S288, which have

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Sage

A flavor hint of sage found in coffee, either leafy sage, dried sage, or sage flower. This could indicate a

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Sailor

A historic name for “floaters”: As the name intimates, these berries float. They are white or nearly white, not having

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Salty

Salty is one of four basic sapid (in the mouth) tastes: Sour, Sweet, Salty, Bitter (and possibly a 5th called

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Sapid

Pleasant tastes, referring to tactile sensation derived from the basic flavors: salty, sweet, sour, bitter, savory (umami). In a broader

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Coffee Seed, Allan Oviedo Costa Rica

Sarchimor

Sarchimor is a disease-resistant hybrid, crossed between Villa Sarchi and Hibrido de Timor (HdT). It also goes by the interesting

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SCA

SCA is the newly formed global coffee association for Specialty Coffee. The former organization called SCAA was incorporated into the

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SCAAA

The Specialty Coffee Association of America, a trade group.: The SCAA stands for Specialty Coffee Association of America, and is

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Scorching

Patches of discolored burn marks on the coffee bean, due to a high-heat roast environment or other roast error.: Scorching

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