Archives: Glossary Terms

Screening

Running coffee through a screen with holes of a fixed size to sort beans for size.: Running coffee through a

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Second Crack

After First Crack, a roast reaction around 440 to 450 degrees that is distinguished by a snapping sound. Second Crack

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Semi-Washed

An uncertain term to describe a coffee processing technique somewhere between wet-process and dry-process: Semi-washed has been used, most commonly

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Semperflorens

A mutant cultivar with Bourbon genetic background.: Semperflorens is a mutant cultivar with Bourbon genetic background, named for the fact

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Shade Grown

A somewhat ambiguous term used to describe coffee grown under shade. Shade grown coffee is said to better preserve animal

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Sidra Coffee Variety

Sidra

Sidra is a recently introduced coffee variety, with an unclear origin story. It might have been part of a coffee

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Sigara-Utang coffee variety

Sigarar Utang

An improved Ateng selection of Timor variety with Bourbon reportedly. The specifics are a little doubtful (Timor x Bourbon) as

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Silky

A mouthfeel description indicating a delicate, light, elegant softness and smoothness. Usually refers to a lighter body than terms such

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Silverskin

On dried green bean coffee, the thin inner-parchment layer that clings to the bean and lines the crease on the

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Single Origin

Single Origin refers to coffee from one location, in contrast to blended coffee. This term is particularly useful in discussing

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Skunky

Skunky is a defect term related to improper roasting; tipping or scorching of coffee. It relates to a lack of

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Kenya - SL-28 Cultivar - Nyeri Kenya

SL-28

Scott Laboratories of Kabete Kenya developed the selection SL-28 Kenya cultivar, a preferred type with Bourbon, in 1935. It supposedly

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Kenya - SL-34 Cultivar at Coffee Research Foundation at Ruiru, sweetmarias.com

SL-34

Scott Labs selection 34 Kenya cultivar, a preferred type with French Mission Bourbon heritage. It supposedly is selected from French

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Smokey

Usually a defect of roasting, or of green coffee processing, smokey notes are sometimes found as a positive flavor in

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SO Espresso

Short for Single Origin espresso, meaning using one origin specific coffee to make espresso, as opposed to using a blended

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Softness

Soft is a term with several meanings in the coffee trade. In Brazil, Soft is a positive flavor term, particular

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Sorting

Coffee is sorted by size, density, and color in its preparation for export.: Sorting refers to several steps performed in

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Sour

Sour is one of four basic sapid (in the mouth) tastes: Sour, Sweet, Salty, Bitter (and possibly a 5th called

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Sour Bean

A physical coffee bean defect due to excess fermentation where bacteria attack the seed.: A “sour” is a physical coffee

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cafe_specialty_barista

Specialty Coffee

Specialty coffee was a term devised to mean higher levels of green coffee quality than average “industrial coffee” or “commercial

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sponge

Spongy

A reference to the mouthfeel of a coffee when it leaves a tactile impression of sponges: A reference to the

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Stenophylla

Coffea Stenophylla is a distinct Species in the Genus Coffea originating in West Africa, endemic to foothill elevations in Guinea,

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Green coffee bean storage in glass

Storage

Green coffee can be stored much longer than roasted coffee: Roasted coffee starts to lose its aromatics in 10 days

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Straw

A dried hay-like character due to age of the green coffee and the corresponding loss of organic material storage.

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