Archives: Glossary Terms

S-288

Selection 288, a coffee leaf rust (CLR) resistant strain of arabica released by the Coffee Board of India in 1937

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S-Line

A set of cultivars developed in India: S-line coffees include the heavily planted S795 and the earlier S288, which have

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Sage

A flavor hint of sage found in coffee, either leafy sage, dried sage, or sage flower. This could indicate a

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Sailor

A historic name for “floaters”: As the name intimates, these berries float. They are white or nearly white, not having

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Salty

Salty is one of four basic sapid (in the mouth) tastes: Sour, Sweet, Salty, Bitter (and possibly a 5th called

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Sapid

Pleasant tastes, referring to tactile sensation derived from the basic flavors: salty, sweet, sour, bitter, savory (umami). In a broader

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Coffee Seed, Allan Oviedo Costa Rica

Sarchimor

Sarchimor is a disease-resistant hybrid, crossed between Villa Sarchi and Hibrido de Timor (HdT). It also goes by the interesting

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SCA

SCA is the newly formed global coffee association for Specialty Coffee. The former organization called SCAA was incorporated into the

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SCAAA

The Specialty Coffee Association of America, a trade group.: The SCAA stands for Specialty Coffee Association of America, and is

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Scorching

Patches of discolored burn marks on the coffee bean, due to a high-heat roast environment or other roast error.: Scorching

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Scott Laboratories

The commercial research organization that was contracted with cultivar development from 1934-1963 in Kenya. Scott Labs was responsible for the

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Screening

Running coffee through a screen with holes of a fixed size to sort beans for size.: Running coffee through a

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Second Crack

After First Crack, a roast reaction around 440 to 450 degrees that is distinguished by a snapping sound. Second Crack

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Semi-Washed

An uncertain term to describe a coffee processing technique somewhere between wet-process and dry-process: Semi-washed has been used, most commonly

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Semperflorens

A mutant cultivar with Bourbon genetic background.: Semperflorens is a mutant cultivar with Bourbon genetic background, named for the fact

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Shade Grown

A somewhat ambiguous term used to describe coffee grown under shade. Shade grown coffee is said to better preserve animal

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Sidra Coffee Variety

Sidra

Sidra is a recently introduced coffee variety, with an unclear origin story. It might have been part of a coffee

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Sigara-Utang coffee variety

Sigarar Utang

An improved Ateng selection of Timor variety with Bourbon reportedly. The specifics are a little doubtful (Timor x Bourbon) as

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Silky

A mouthfeel description indicating a delicate, light, elegant softness and smoothness. Usually refers to a lighter body than terms such

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Silverskin

On dried green bean coffee, the thin inner-parchment layer that clings to the bean and lines the crease on the

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Single Origin

Single Origin refers to coffee from one location, in contrast to blended coffee. This term is particularly useful in discussing

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Skunky

Skunky is a defect term related to improper roasting; tipping or scorching of coffee. It relates to a lack of

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SL-28

Scott Labs selection 28 Kenya cultivar, a preferred type with Bourbon and Mokka heritage. It supposedly is selected from Tanganyika

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SL-34

Scott Labs selection 34 Kenya cultivar, a preferred type with French Mission Bourbon heritage. It supposedly is selected from French

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Smokey

Usually a defect of roasting, or of green coffee processing, smokey notes are sometimes found as a positive flavor in

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