Archives: Glossary Terms

A worker opens the valve to fill the fermentation tanks with water during the harvest at Kayon Mountain's Sawana milling site, Ethiopia

Fermentation

Fermentation in coffee processing traditionally referred to the stage in wet-processing of the coffee. We now understand that fermentation happens

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Fermented

As a defect flavor, a fruit quality in a coffee that is excessively ripe, toward rotten. Fermented flavor can be

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Fermenty

A defect flavor, a fruit quality in a coffee that is excessively ripe, toward rotten. This often takes the form

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Filtercone

Filtercones, as the name implies, are simply cones that hold a coffee filter. The cone fits on to the top

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Filterscreen

The replaceable stainless steel or nylon mesh screen used in French Press brewing.: This is the part of the French

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Huehuetenango - Finca Huixoc

Finca

Spanish 101: Finca is the Spanish word for farm. Sometimes the term Hacienda is used to imply an Estate, which

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Finish

Similar to aftertaste, but it refers to the impression as the coffee leaves the palate. Aftertaste is the sensations gathered

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First Crack

First crack in one of two distinct heat-induced pyrolytic reactions in coffee. It is distinguished by a cracking or popping

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Flat Bean

Flat bean simply means “normal” coffee beans with one flat side.: The normal coffee fruit has 2 seeds inside, facing

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Flavor Profile

Flavor Profile implies a graphical impression of a particular coffee, whether it be an artistic portrait or data graph of

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Flavor Wheel

A term that probably refers to the SCAA Flavor Wheel, an analysis tool adapted from the wine industry. (Actually the

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Floaters coffee

Floater

A coffee bean that did not mature inside the parchment layer will float in wet-processing: In the wet process, and

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Floaters

Floaters are defective coffee cherries or depulped seeds that float to the surface of a water bath.: During the wet-process

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Coffee Flowers- Jeelan Estate

Floral

Floral notes in coffee exemplify the connection between taste and smell. Describing the taste of a specific flower is near

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Flores

Flores is an Indonesian island, and as a coffee bears more resemblance to the coffees of Timor-Leste, New Guinea and

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Fluid Bed Roaster

A fluid-bed roaster works by pushing hot air across coffee beans. Fluid-bed roasters are generally less expensive than comparable drum

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Fly Crop

Fly Crop is a term used in chiefly in Kenya to mean the second, smaller harvest. There are no flies

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FNC

The FNC is the Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia, the coffee association of Colombia. They fund CENICAFE research institute,

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Forest

Foresty

A flavor found in rustic Indonesia coffees, wet-hulled types from Sulawesi and Sumatra in particular, reminiscent of a walk in

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French Roast

Sugars are heavily caramelized (read as burned) and are degraded; the woody bean structure is carbonizing, the seed continues to

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Fruited

In some coffee taster’s lexicon, “fruity” means the coffee is tainted with fruit, and “fruited” means a coffee is graced

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Fruity

In some coffee taster’s lexicon, “fruity” means the coffee is tainted with fruit, and “fruited” means a coffee is graced

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FTO

FTO is shorthand for a coffee that is certified as both Fair Trade and Organic.

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Furans

Furans are important contributors to coffee aroma, contributing to sweet, nutty, fruity or caramel-like smells. They are derived mainly from

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