Archives: Glossary Terms

Cafestol

Cafestol is a lipid found in the coffee bean and in brewed coffee. It is at higher levels in unfiltered

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Caffeine

An alkaloidal compound that has a physiological effect on humans, and a bittering taste. It is found throughout the coffee

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Cajuela

A standard volume measurement for coffee cherry used in Costa Rica. A Cajuela is a standard box size, or can

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cane sugar

Cane Sugar

A refined sugar, that has a no rustic sweetness. This was called “refined sugar” but has been rebranded as “cane

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Cappuccino

An espresso-based beverage with steamed silky milk on top, averaging 150-190 ml: Cappuccino is an espresso-based beverage with steamed silky

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Cappy

A defect term referring to oxidized unpleasantly sharp cheese flavor.: A defect term referring to oxidized, unpleasantly sharp cheese flavor,

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Peaberry coffee, FC roast

Caracol

The Spanish-language term for Peaberry is the same for “snail”. See Peaberry for more information on the single bean fruit

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Caramel

Caramel is a desirable form of sweetness found in the flavor and aroma of coffee, and is an extension of

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Caramelization

A reaction involving sugars that occurs during coffee roasting. A caramelized sugar is less sweet, but has greater complexity of

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Extremely Dark - 486 degrees F - Coffee bean macro image during roasting

Carbony

A roast-related flavor term, referring to burnt flavors from dark roast levels. For some this is a pleasant flavor if

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castillo variety

Castillo

Castillo is a selection of the Colombia cultivar that has become the most commonly grown coffee in Colombia. It is

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CATIE

A coffee non-profit research organization in Costa Rica: CATIE graduate school and training program, research headquarters and an outreach center

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Catimor

Catimor is a broad group of cultivars derived from a Hibrido de Timor (HdT) and Caturra cross, highly productive, sometimes

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Catuai

Catuai is a high-yield Arabica cultivar resulting from a cross of Mundo Novo and yellow Caturra. The tree is short,

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Younger Caturra coffee at Manuel "Macho" Arce

Caturra

Caturra is an Arabica cultivar discovered as a natural mutant of Bourbon in Brazil in the first decade of the

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CBB

Coffee Berry Borer is a pest that burrows into the coffee seed, and a major problem in many coffee origins.

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Cellulose

Cellulose is the principle fiber of the cell wall of coffee. It is partially ordered (crystalline) and partially disordered (amorphous).

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Cenicafe

Cenicafe is the Colombia research organization, and promotes research in coffee to aid Colombia coffee farmers, as part of the

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Chaff

Chaff is paper-like skin that comes off the coffee in the roasting process. Chaff from roasting is part of the

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Channeling

Channeling refers to the formation of small water jets during espresso brewing due to poorly distributed grounds. When high-pressure water

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Charrieriana

This is a new caffeine-free coffee from Cameroon, the first record of a caffeine-free species from Central Africa. Cameroon is

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Cheesy

A coffee that has a kitchy quality, or literally cheese-like flavors in the cup. The second is actually a trade

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Cherimoya

A tropical fruit found in Colombia, with complex tropical fruit flavors. Very aromatic.: In coffee, a specific multi-faceted tropical fruit

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Glossy red ripe cherry at Carlos Imbachis Sweet Marias

Cherry

Either a flavor in the coffee, or referring to the fruit of the coffee tree, which somewhat resembles a red

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Chicory

Chicory was a popular coffee substitute and economizer for 2 centuries, back when coffee was more prized, and pure coffee

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Chirimoya

A tropical fruit found in Colombia, with complex tropical fruit flavors. Very aromatic.: In coffee, a specific multi-faceted tropical fruit

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