Archives: Glossary Terms

Bourbon fruit clumping form, at San Martin Jilotepeque, Guatemala

Bourbon

Along with Typica, Boubon is a primary arabica cultivar worldwide. Bourbon was planted by the French on the island of

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Brazil

Brazil is a coffee giant . As Frank Sinatra sang, “they grow an awful lot of coffee in Brazil”.: Brazil

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Brewed Coffee

Brewed Coffee refers to all coffee preparations produced by adding non-pressurized water to coffee grounds. Contrasted with espresso coffee, which

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Brightness

A euphemistic term we use often to describe acidity in coffee. A bright coffee has more high, acidic notes. :

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Burlap Bags

Burlap bags are the traditional container in which coffee is transmitted. Burlap is cheap, but long storage in burlap bags

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Burnt

Burnt flavors in coffee are the result of over-roasting, fast roasting, or roasting in a high-heat environment. This often occurs

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Burundi

Burundi coffee bears resemblance to neighboring Rwanda, in both cup character, but also the culture surrounding coffee. Burundi is a

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Buttery

A mouthfeel description indicating thickness and creaminess, and can also be a flavor description.: Buttery is primarily a mouthfeel description

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Cafestol

Cafestol is a lipid found in the coffee bean and in brewed coffee. It is at higher levels in unfiltered

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Caffeine

An alkaloidal compound that has a physiological effect on humans, and a bittering taste. It is found throughout the coffee

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Cajuela

A standard volume measurement for coffee cherry used in Costa Rica. A Cajuela is a standard box size, or can

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cane sugar

Cane Sugar

A refined sugar, that has a no rustic sweetness. This was called “refined sugar” but has been rebranded as “cane

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Cappuccino

An espresso-based beverage with steamed silky milk on top, averaging 150-190 ml: Cappuccino is an espresso-based beverage with steamed silky

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Cappy

A defect term referring to oxidized unpleasantly sharp cheese flavor.: A defect term referring to oxidized, unpleasantly sharp cheese flavor,

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Peaberry coffee, FC roast

Caracol

The Spanish-language term for Peaberry is the same for “snail”. See Peaberry for more information on the single bean fruit

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Caramel

Caramel is a desirable form of sweetness found in the flavor and aroma of coffee, and is an extension of

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Caramelization

A reaction involving sugars that occurs during coffee roasting. A caramelized sugar is less sweet, but has greater complexity of

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Extremely Dark - 486 degrees F - Coffee bean macro image during roasting

Carbony

A roast-related flavor term, referring to burnt flavors from dark roast levels. For some this is a pleasant flavor if

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castillo variety

Castillo

Castillo is a selection of the Colombia cultivar that has become the most commonly grown coffee in Colombia. It is

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CATIE

A coffee non-profit research organization in Costa Rica: CATIE graduate school and training program, research headquarters and an outreach center

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Catimor

Catimor is a broad group of cultivars derived from a Hibrido de Timor (HdT) and Caturra cross, highly productive, sometimes

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Catuai

Catuai is a high-yield Arabica cultivar resulting from a cross of Mundo Novo and yellow Caturra. The tree is short,

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Younger Caturra coffee at Manuel "Macho" Arce

Caturra

Caturra is an Arabica cultivar discovered as a natural mutant of Bourbon in Brazil in the first decade of the

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